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[科研前線|PEA]非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光OJIP曲線參數變化影響

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熒光誘導動力學曲線中蘊藏著豐富的信息。近年來快速葉綠素熒光誘導動力學的應用,使PSII 供體側和受體側電子傳遞的研究更加深入。Strasser 和Strasser (1995)在生物膜能量流動基礎上建立了針對快速葉綠素熒光誘導曲線的數據分析和處理方法:JIP-測定(JIP-test),為深入研究光合作用原初反應提供了有力而便捷的工具。
本文關于非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光參數變化影響的內容選自Adela M. Sánchez-Moreiras&Manuel J. Reigosa編著,Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018出版的《Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques》,本書中第5章詳盡介紹了葉綠素熒光技術在植物生理生態研究中的最新應用及進展,關于OJIP曲線、JIP-Test方法的介紹是本章重點介紹內容。


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下表將非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光(OJIP)參數的影響進行了簡要介紹,獲取詳細資料可點擊文章末尾“閱讀原文”下載英文原版電子書(提取碼:myib)。
更多不同脅迫類型相關文獻目錄可點擊公眾號底部“技術支持文獻目錄熒光儀”進行查看。
非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光參數變化的影響


脅迫類型

熒光參數變化

參考文獻

光抑制

Fv/Fm、qP下降。Fv/Fm是最典型的特征性參數。

·Srivastava et al. (1995)

·Misra et al. (2001a, b)

熱脅迫/高溫脅迫

Fo顯著下降,電子傳遞效率ET下降。

·Sharkey & Schrader (2006)

·Mathur et al. (2014)

QA/RCQB-QA-下降

·Kalaji et al. (2016)

Fv/Fm下降,Fm下降,Fo增高

·Misra et al. (2001b)

·Chen et al. (2009)

·Mathur et al. (2011a, b)

·Brestic et al. (2013)

K

·Srivastava & Strasser (1995)

·Strasser et al. (2000)

·Laza’r (2006)

性能指數PI下降

·Misra et al. (2001b)

·Stefanov et al. (2011)

·Brestic et al. (2012)

·Brestic and Zivcak (2013)

冷害/低溫脅迫

短時期內保持PSⅡ光化學活性

·Misra et al. (2001b)

干旱/水脅迫

性能指數PI下降

·Oukarroum et al. (2007),

·Zivcak et al. (2008)

·Boureima et al. (2012)

·Guha et al. (2013)

·Jedmowski et al. (2013)

·Zivcak et al. (2014a)

由于PSⅡ活性反應中心(RC)失活和/或天線色素尺寸增加,導致ABS/RC升高。

·Van Heerden et al. (2007)

·Gomes et al. (2012)

IP階段振幅降低

·Oukarroum et al. (2009)

·Ceppi et al. (2012)

鹽脅迫

Fv/Fm降低,熱耗散DI增加,光下PSII效率降低,光下電子傳遞鏈(ET)效率降低,光下PSII開放反應中心效率降低,供體側損傷大于受體側

·Misra et al. (2001a,b)

·Yang et al. (2008)

·He et al. (2009)

·Zhang and Sharkey (2009)

·Mehta et al. (2010)

·Singh-Tomar et al. (2012)

營養缺乏

缺氮:光化學效率和活性反應中心RC降低。

·Redillas et al. (2011)

·Li et al. (2012)

·Dudeja & Chaudhary (2005)

氮補充:增加性能指數PI

·Van Heerden et al. (2004)

·Li et al. (2012)

·Zivcak et al. (2014b)

缺磷:光化學效率Fv/Fm降低

·Kruger et al. (1997)

·Tsimilli Michael & Strasser (2008)

·Schweiger et al. (1996)

缺鈣:光化學效率Fv/Fm降低

·Misra et al. (2001a, b)

·Lauriano et al. (2006)

·Liu et al. (2009)

缺鎂

·Smethurst et al. (2005)

缺鐵

·Molassiotis et al. (2006)


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